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ESP8266 Object placement puzzle adding HTTP GET REQUEST code

PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 6:53 pm
by SparksCanBeBad
Good day all. I have created a Sketch using an ESP8266 with 3 RFID-RC522 cards to create a puzzle type project. When you get 3 RFID tags in the right order the ESP will trigger a GPIO pin to change state. I have been able to make this work with out a problem. Once I start adding the WiFi portion of the sketch things don't work well.

Here is the code with out WiFi.
Code: Select all/**
* "Object Placement" Puzzle
*
* This puzzle requires the player to place one or more items in the
* correct location, at which point an RFID tag embedded in the object
* is detected by a sensor.
* When all sensors read the tag of the correct object, the puzzle is solved.
*
* Demonstrates:
* - SPI interface shared between several devices
* - RFID library
*/

// DEFINES
// Provides debugging information over serial connection if defined
#define DEBUG

// LIBRARIES
// Standard SPI library comes bundled with the Arduino IDE
#include <SPI.h>
// Download and install from https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
#include <MFRC522.h>



// CONSTANTS
// The number of RFID readers
const byte numReaders = 3;
// Each reader has a unique Slave Select pin SDA
const byte ssPins[] = {15, 4, 2};
// They'll share the same reset pin
const byte resetPin = 5;
// This pin will be driven LOW to release a lock when puzzle is solved
const byte lockPin = 0;
// The sequence of NFC tag IDs required to solve the puzzle
const String correctIDs[] = {"cb675e7b", "947aae1e", "7c25e82b"};



// GLOBALS
// Initialise an array of MFRC522 instances representing each reader
MFRC522 mfrc522[numReaders];
// The tag IDs currently detected by each reader
String currentIDs[numReaders];


/**
 * Initialisation
 */
void setup() {

 
 

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // Initialise serial communications channel with the PC
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println(F("Serial communication started"));
  #endif
 
  // Set the lock pin as output and secure the lock
  pinMode(lockPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(lockPin, HIGH);
 
  // Initialise the SPI bus
  SPI.begin();

  for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {
 
    // Initialise the reader

    mfrc522[i].PCD_Init(ssPins[i], resetPin);
   
    // Set the gain to max - not sure this makes any difference...
    // mfrc522[i].PCD_SetAntennaGain(MFRC522::PCD_RxGain::RxGain_max);
   
  #ifdef DEBUG
    // Dump some debug information to the serial monitor
    Serial.print(F("Reader #"));
    Serial.print(i);
    Serial.print(F(" initialised on pin "));
    Serial.print(String(ssPins[i]));
    Serial.print(F(". Antenna strength: "));
    Serial.print(mfrc522[i].PCD_GetAntennaGain());
    Serial.print(F(". Version : "));
    mfrc522[i].PCD_DumpVersionToSerial();
  #endif
   
    // Slight delay before activating next reader
    delay(200);
  }
 
  #ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.println(F("--- END SETUP ---"));
  #endif
}

/**
 * Main loop
 */
void loop() {

  // Assume that the puzzle has been solved
  boolean puzzleSolved = true;

  // Assume that the tags have not changed since last reading
  boolean changedValue = false;

  // Loop through each reader
  for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {

    // Initialise the sensor
    mfrc522[i].PCD_Init();
   
    // String to hold the ID detected by each sensor
    String readRFID = "";
   
    // If the sensor detects a tag and is able to read it
    if(mfrc522[i].PICC_IsNewCardPresent() && mfrc522[i].PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
      // Extract the ID from the tag
      readRFID = dump_byte_array(mfrc522[i].uid.uidByte, mfrc522[i].uid.size);
    }
   
    // If the current reading is different from the last known reading
    if(readRFID != currentIDs[i]){
      // Set the flag to show that the puzzle state has changed
      changedValue = true;
      // Update the stored value for this sensor
      currentIDs[i] = readRFID;
    }
   
    // If the reading fails to match the correct ID for this sensor
    if(currentIDs[i] != correctIDs[i]) {
      // The puzzle has not been solved
      puzzleSolved = false;
    }

    // Halt PICC
    mfrc522[i].PICC_HaltA();
    // Stop encryption on PCD
    mfrc522[i].PCD_StopCrypto1();
  }

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // If the changedValue flag has been set, at least one sensor has changed
  if(changedValue){
    // Dump to serial the current state of all sensors
    for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {
      Serial.print(F("Reader #"));
      Serial.print(String(i));
      Serial.print(F(" on Pin #"));
      Serial.print(String((ssPins[i])));
      Serial.print(F(" detected tag: "));
      Serial.println(currentIDs[i]);
    }
    Serial.println(F("---"));
  }
  #endif

  // If the puzzleSolved flag is set, all sensors detected the correct ID
  if(puzzleSolved){
    onSolve();
  }
 
  // Add a short delay before next polling sensors
  //delay(100);
}

/**
 * Called when correct puzzle solution has been entered
 */
void onSolve(){

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // Print debugging message
  Serial.println(F("Puzzle Solved!"));
  #endif
 
  // Release the lock
 
  digitalWrite(lockPin, LOW);

  while(true) {
    delay(1000);
  }
 
}

/**
 * Helper function to return a string ID from byte array
 */
String dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
  String read_rfid = "";
  for (byte i=0; i<bufferSize; i++) {
    read_rfid = read_rfid + String(buffer[i], HEX);
  }
  return read_rfid;
}


And here is what I have tried to add to the code to make the WiFi Post Request when the puzzle is solved. I am trying to make the esp8266 send a post command of http://192.168.252.50/control?cmd=GPIO,12,1

Code: Select all/**
* "Object Placement" Puzzle
*
* This puzzle requires the player to place one or more items in the
* correct location, at which point an RFID tag embedded in the object
* is detected by a sensor.
* When all sensors read the tag of the correct object, the puzzle is solved.
*
* Demonstrates:
* - SPI interface shared between several devices
* - RFID library
*/

// DEFINES
// Provides debugging information over serial connection if defined
#define DEBUG

// LIBRARIES
// Standard SPI library comes bundled with the Arduino IDE
#include <SPI.h>
// Download and install from https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
#include <MFRC522.h>

//WiFi
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>

// CONSTANTS
// The number of RFID readers
const byte numReaders = 3;
// Each reader has a unique Slave Select pin SDA
const byte ssPins[] = {15, 4, 2}; //THE GPIO PINS on ESP8266
// They'll share the same reset pin
const byte resetPin = 5;
// This pin will be driven LOW to release a lock when puzzle is solved
const byte lockPin = 0;
// The sequence of NFC tag IDs required to solve the puzzle
const String correctIDs[] = {"cb675e7b", "947aae1e", "7c25e82b"};

//Static IP address configuration
IPAddress staticIP(192, 168, 252, 61); //ESP static ip
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 252, 1);   //IP Address of your WiFi Router (Gateway)
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);  //Subnet mask
IPAddress dns(8, 8, 8, 8);  //DNS

//SSID and Password of your WiFi router
const char* ssid = "yourWiFissid"; // These are changed to protect the innocent
const char* password = "yourWiFipassword"; //These are changed to protect the innocent


// GLOBALS
// Initialise an array of MFRC522 instances representing each reader
MFRC522 mfrc522[numReaders];
// The tag IDs currently detected by each reader
String currentIDs[numReaders];


/**
 * Initialisation
 */
void setup() {

 
 

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // Initialise serial communications channel with the PC
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println(F("Serial communication started"));
  #endif
 
 
  // Initialise the SPI bus
  SPI.begin();

  for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {
 
    // Initialise the reader

    mfrc522[i].PCD_Init(ssPins[i], resetPin);
   
    // Set the gain to max - not sure this makes any difference...
    // mfrc522[i].PCD_SetAntennaGain(MFRC522::PCD_RxGain::RxGain_max);


// WIFI Connection
    WiFi.begin(ssid, password);     //Connect to your WiFi router
  Serial.println("");
 
 WiFi.config(staticIP, subnet, gateway, dns);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); //WiFi mode station (connect to wifi router only
 
  // Wait for connection
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  //If connection successful show IP address in serial monitor
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.print("Connected to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  Serial.print("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());  //IP address assigned to your ESP
 
   
  #ifdef DEBUG
    // Dump some debug information to the serial monitor
    Serial.print(F("Reader #"));
    Serial.print(i);
    Serial.print(F(" initialised on pin "));
    Serial.print(String(ssPins[i]));
    Serial.print(F(". Antenna strength: "));
    Serial.print(mfrc522[i].PCD_GetAntennaGain());
    Serial.print(F(". Version : "));
    mfrc522[i].PCD_DumpVersionToSerial();
  #endif
   
    // Slight delay before activating next reader
    delay(200);
  }
 
  #ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.println(F("--- END SETUP ---"));
  #endif
}

/**
 * Main loop
 */
void loop() {

  // Assume that the puzzle has been solved
  boolean puzzleSolved = true;

  // Assume that the tags have not changed since last reading
  boolean changedValue = false;

  // Loop through each reader
  for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {

    // Initialise the sensor
    mfrc522[i].PCD_Init();
   
    // String to hold the ID detected by each sensor
    String readRFID = "";
   
    // If the sensor detects a tag and is able to read it
    if(mfrc522[i].PICC_IsNewCardPresent() && mfrc522[i].PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
      // Extract the ID from the tag
      readRFID = dump_byte_array(mfrc522[i].uid.uidByte, mfrc522[i].uid.size);
    }
   
    // If the current reading is different from the last known reading
    if(readRFID != currentIDs[i]){
      // Set the flag to show that the puzzle state has changed
      changedValue = true;
      // Update the stored value for this sensor
      currentIDs[i] = readRFID;
    }
   
    // If the reading fails to match the correct ID for this sensor
    if(currentIDs[i] != correctIDs[i]) {
      // The puzzle has not been solved
      puzzleSolved = false;
    }

    // Halt PICC
    mfrc522[i].PICC_HaltA();
    // Stop encryption on PCD
    mfrc522[i].PCD_StopCrypto1();
  }

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // If the changedValue flag has been set, at least one sensor has changed
  if(changedValue){
    // Dump to serial the current state of all sensors
    for (uint8_t i=0; i<numReaders; i++) {
      Serial.print(F("Reader #"));
      Serial.print(String(i));
      Serial.print(F(" on Pin #"));
      Serial.print(String((ssPins[i])));
      Serial.print(F(" detected tag: "));
      Serial.println(currentIDs[i]);
    }
    Serial.println(F("---"));
  }
  #endif

  // If the puzzleSolved flag is set, all sensors detected the correct ID
  if(puzzleSolved){
    onSolve();
  }
 
  // Add a short delay before next polling sensors
  //delay(100);
}

/**
 * Called when correct puzzle solution has been entered
 */
void onSolve(){

  #ifdef DEBUG
  // Print debugging message
  Serial.println(F("Puzzle Solved!"));
  #endif
 
  // Release the lock
 
  digitalWrite(lockPin, LOW);

   HTTPClient http;    //Declare object of class HTTPClient
 
   http.begin("http://192.168.252.50/control?cmd=GPIO12,1");      //Specify request destination
   int httpCode = http.GET();

    if (httpCode > 0) { //Check the returning code
 
      String payload = http.getString();   //Get the request response payload
      Serial.println(payload);                     //Print the response payload
 
    }
 
    http.end();   //Close connection
 
  }
 

   http.end();  //Close connection

  while(true) {
    delay(1000);
  }
 
}

/**
 * Helper function to return a string ID from byte array
 */
String dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
  String read_rfid = "";
  for (byte i=0; i<bufferSize; i++) {
    read_rfid = read_rfid + String(buffer[i], HEX);
  }
  return read_rfid;
}


Any help would be extremely appreciated