Use this forum to chat about hardware specific topics for the ESP8266 (peripherals, memory, clocks, JTAG, programming)

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By GeorgeIoak
#19862 In this case any unused pins I would leave floating because they are GPIO pins and undetermined states aren't going to impact the chip's function.

I just noticed that you've written your input power source to be 12V. There's a few things wrong here:
  • I don't see a bulk cap on the input. LDO regulators almost always want some input capacitance for stability, 10uF is enough here
  • You're indicating a 12V input but with a 3.3V output the regulator is going to have to dissipate a lot of heat. P=VI=(12-3.3)*0.2=1.74W. You indicated a part in a SOT-223 which can't dissipate a lot of heat.
  • The biggest problem is that the IRU1117CY is only rated for a maximum 7V input

If you want to use the IRU1117CY then I would limit the input voltage to 5V and also use a reverse voltage protection diode which will not only protect against reversed polarity but it will help dissipate some of the heat and reduce the power loss in the LDO.
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By LastSamurai
#19871 Oh I was actually using the LT 1117 for my tests. The IRU1117CY was just a placeholder because my program had no schematics for the LT 1117. It gets pretty hot but is working fine... have to do some more long time testing I guess. I think with some bigger copper areas nearby it should work. Anyways in this case it's just a placeholder for any 3.3V converter. I will delete the name of the component.

A reverse voltage protection diode would be a good idea anyways. I'll add that.
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By eriksl
#19905 For anything above ~100 mA I'd recommend a buck converter instead of a lineair regulator. They're dead cheap now and very small as well. They generally can convert from ~30 V to ~2.5 V on 2000-3000 mA without getting quite warm, so that means they're much more efficient. Converting from 12 V to 3.3 V using a lineair regulator is like inserting a big resistor and a small transistor to handle the transients, and this big resistor is going to burn a lot of power continuously.